Electrotechnical
standardization in Austria
The Austrian Electrotechnical Association (Österreichischer Verband für Elektrotechnik - OVE)
is a community of electrotechnicians - experts and companies
dealing with the development and the promotion of their profession,
the progress of technics, science and the technical problems
that arise whenever electrical energy is applied. Since 1883
- when the Vienna Electrotechnical
Society (Elektrotechnischer Verein Wien, EVW)
was founded in the context of the International Electrotechnical
Exhibition in Vienna - electrotechnicians design the safety
regulations on which the riskless use of electrical energy
is based.
Through
the department "Austrian Electrotechnical
Committee" (OEK), the OVE takes an active
part, as the representative of the Austrian economy, in the
European and international electrotechnical standardization
bodies, namely
CENELEC (Comité Européen de Normalisation
Electrotechnique) in Brussels
and
IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) in Geneva.
The
Austrian experts contribute intensively to the production
of the future electrotechnical regulations. All concerned
circles of the Austrian industry, commerce and trade, science
and research as well as consumers delegate their experts to
the technical committees, subcommittees
and working groups.
The work
of the OEK is carried out under public law and with context
of the electrotechnical act as well as the decrees that go
with it.
After
World War II, the former Ministry for Commerce and Reconstruction
entrusted the OVE in 1957 with the task to draw up electrotechnical
regulations and standards. This mission was embodied by the
electrotechnical law of 1965 and by the following implementing
decrees. The electrotechnical act of 1992 refers to the OVE
in art. 3 as the authority in charge of the elaboration of Austrian electrotechnical regulations.
Two cabinet
council resolutions assigned the OVE officially as the Austrian
member of CENELEC and IEC in 1975 and 1979.
The OVE
supplies the Austrian economy through its department OEK with
a European harmonized work of electrotechnical regulations that enables the domestic
industry to distribute at least 90 % of its products (which
constitute, however, nearly 100 % of the commodity value)
on the EU home market without limitation or required national
update. The thereby obtained advantage is not only perceived
by the manufacturer: with the close calculation of end user
prices which is necessary today, these savings are passed
on accordingly, much to the benefit of the consumer. |